About one in four malicious data breaches in IBM's 2026 Cost of a Data Breach report were AI-enabled, a 56% jump from the year before, and those breaches cost an average of $6 million, about $1 million more than the $4.99 million global average. The FBI logged 22,364 AI-related complaints in 2025, with more than $893 million in reported losses. Deepfake impersonation was the most common AI-driven attack, at 45%.
AI-enabled data breaches
- About one in four malicious breaches studied in IBM's 2026 report were AI-enabled, a 56% increase over the prior year. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- AI-enabled breaches cost an average of $6 million, about $1 million more than the $4.99 million global average. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- The global average cost of a data breach rose 12% to a record $4.99 million. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- Deepfake impersonation was the most common type of AI-driven attack, accounting for 45% of them. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- AI-generated malware was behind 19% of AI-driven attacks. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- In IBM's 2025 report, 16% of breaches involved attackers using AI, most often for phishing or deepfake impersonation. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- Among 2025 breaches where attackers used AI, 37% involved AI-generated phishing and 35% involved deepfake impersonation. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
AI phishing, deepfakes and social engineering
AI makes phishing far more convincing. In Microsoft's data, AI-automated phishing emails drew a 54% click-through rate, against 12% for standard phishing.
- AI-automated phishing emails achieved a 54% click-through rate versus 12% for standard phishing, a 4.5x increase. (Microsoft)
- In phishing simulations, voice and text (mobile-centric) lures had a median click success rate 40% higher than email. (Verizon)
- Identity-based attacks rose 32% in the first half of 2025, which Microsoft says may reflect AI-crafted social engineering lures. (Microsoft)
- Businesses reported more than $30 million in losses to business email compromise (BEC) scams involving AI. (FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center)
- Victims lost more than $19 million to confidence and romance scams with a likely AI connection, including voice-cloning 'distress' scams. (FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center)
FBI complaints and losses tied to AI
- The FBI's 2025 Internet Crime Report, the first with a dedicated AI section, logged 22,364 AI-related complaints. (FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center)
- Reported losses tied to AI-related complaints exceeded $893 million in 2025. (FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center)
- IC3 received 1,008,597 complaints in 2025 with $20.877 billion in reported losses, a 26% increase in losses from 2024. (FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center)
How attackers use AI
- Attacks by AI-enabled adversaries rose 89% year over year in 2025. (CrowdStrike)
- The median threat actor studied used AI assistance in 15 documented attack techniques; some used 40 or 50. (Verizon)
- Average cybercrime breakout time (initial access to lateral movement) fell to 29 minutes; the fastest was 27 seconds. (CrowdStrike)
- Adversaries injected malicious prompts into legitimate generative AI tools at more than 90 organizations. (CrowdStrike)
Shadow AI and attacks on AI systems
Employees' own AI use has become a major risk. 45% of employees now use AI regularly on corporate devices, up from 15% a year earlier, Verizon found.
- Security incidents involving shadow AI (unapproved AI use by workers) more than doubled, from 20% to 43%. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- Breaches involving shadow AI cost an average of $5.39 million, up from $4.63 million the year before. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- Organizations with high levels of shadow AI saw about $670,000 higher average breach costs than those with little or none. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- More than 20% of organizations reported a breach targeting AI models or applications, most often via compromised APIs, apps or plug-ins (27%) or cloud misconfigurations (27%). (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- 97% of organizations that had an AI model or application breached lacked AI access controls. (IBM / Ponemon Institute)
- 45% of employees are now regular AI users (authorized or not) on corporate devices, up from 15% a year earlier. (Verizon)
What this means for cybersecurity careers
Defending against AI-driven attacks is now the top skills need in security. AI was the most-cited skill gap in ISC2's 2025 workforce study, named by 41% of professionals.
Compare cybersecurity bachelor's degrees, online cybersecurity master's programs and AI certifications, including ISACA's AI security credential.
Frequently asked questions
How many cyberattacks use AI?
About one in four malicious breaches studied in IBM's 2026 report were AI-enabled, up 56% from the year before. CrowdStrike reported an 89% rise in attacks by AI-enabled adversaries in 2025.
How much does an AI-enabled data breach cost?
$6 million on average, about $1 million more than the $4.99 million global average for all breaches, according to IBM.
What is the most common type of AI cyberattack?
Deepfake impersonation, which made up 45% of AI-driven attacks in IBM's 2026 report. AI-generated malware accounted for 19%.
Is AI phishing more effective than regular phishing?
Yes. AI-automated phishing emails drew a 54% click-through rate in Microsoft's data, compared with 12% for standard phishing.
How much money did Americans lose to AI scams?
Reported losses tied to AI-related complaints exceeded $893 million in 2025, according to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center.
Sources
We use primary sources wherever they exist: government data, the original survey or report, and company filings. News coverage is used only when it reports a company's own statement. Survey figures describe the people surveyed, and forecasts are labeled as predictions.
- IBM / Ponemon Institute - Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026 (press release)
- FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) - 2025 Internet Crime Report
- IBM / Ponemon Institute - Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026: The AI tipping point
- CrowdStrike - 2026 Global Threat Report
- IBM / Ponemon Institute - Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025 (press release)
- IBM / Ponemon Institute - Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025 (full report PDF; copy hosted by Skadden)
- Microsoft - Digital Defense Report 2025
- Verizon - 2026 Data Breach Investigations Report (Executive Summary)
- CrowdStrike - 2026 Global Threat Report (press release)
- ISC2 - 2025 Cybersecurity Workforce Study (press release)